Solid Waste (SW) collection in urban centers of developing nations is a major challenge. In most of these nations the generation of SW surpasses the collection. The same is true in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where close to 75% of SW is generated in households, and close to 50% of the generated SW is not collected due to poor collection system.
Currently in Addis Ababa, primary collection (from households, hotels, hospitals, commercial areas, street sweepers and industry) is conducted by pre-collector associations, secondary and the final disposal is carried out by the government, and some small and micro/medium enterprises (SMEs). The primary reason for the inefficient collection of SW in Addis Ababa is due to various factors such as lack of entities engaged in primary collection, not having enough trucks that transport SW from secondary collection centers to disposal site (Rappi landfill). Although the Addis Ababa Municipality has engaged many SMEs, and private vehicles, there isn’t enough capacity between the Municipality and the private sector to collected all of the SW that’s generated in the city.
We have a drying / processing machines that take in food waste and other biodegradable waste from households and / or from collection centers and converts it to agricultural input and potentially to animal feed. The drying machines use a proprietary technology that dries, de-odorizes and crushes the food waste as it converts it to potent organic material that can be used in agriculture and also as animal feed.
The byproduct is similar to compost, however, the main differentiating factor is that our byproduct is very reach in organic material as the machine maintains the protein and organic matter that’s inputted. The byproduct is pathogen free (sterilized) and it takes 24 hours (this includes self-cleaning and other processes) for the machine to generate the byproduct.
Compared to the time it takes for SW to naturally decompose and become compost, the byproduct of this machine takes significantly less time, essentially making it more efficient than composting.
Our solution tackles major issues the Addis Ababa Municipality is currently faced with. Our goal is to work with the city’s administration to tackle the existing solid waste issue by: Alleviating the amount of solid waste that goes to landfills, improving solid waste collection in urban areas by providing solution at a household level ( 75% of SW generated in households are biodegradable) and also at collection centers by utilizing the existing SMEs and other collectors in the solid waste management system.